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武汉作为开埠最早的内陆城市之一,从1889年张之洞督鄂开始至1937年抗战爆发时期,其在全国的经济地位,经历了早期仅次于上海到居各沿海城市之后位列第十的发展变化,本文在分析其经济发展的内部结构和外部影响的基础上,认为影响武汉经济地位显著变化的主要因素,是政府、政局和近代化进程中经济整合的结构调整。武汉经济地位的变化折射出半殖民地经济体系中内陆城市经济转型的普遍问题。
As one of the earliest inland cities in the world, Wuhan started its operation as a naval vessel from Zhang Cotong in 1889 to the time of the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan in 1937. Its economic position in the country experienced second only to Shanghai after its arrival in coastal cities Based on the analysis of the internal structure and external influence of its economic development, the author thinks that the main factor affecting the significant change of economic status in Wuhan is the structural adjustment of the economic integration in the process of government, politics and modernization. The change of economic status in Wuhan reflects the general problem of the economic transformation of inland cities in the semi-colonial economic system.