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在抗日战争初期,国共合作抗日这一特定的历史条件下,中共中央政治局确定成立中共中央长江局。对外叫中共代表团。并决定暂以王明为书记,周恩来为副书记。 过去不少人认为长江局执行了一条右倾投降主义路线,“文革”以后,在大量的客观的史实面前,对长江局作出了比较正确的估价,总的来说长江局在国民党统治区的工作仍然是贯彻执行中央各项方针、政策,做了很多的工作,取得了很大的成绩,发挥了十分重要的作用,当然也受到王明右倾投降主义的干扰,但由于有中央正确的领导,周恩来、博古、董必武、叶剑英等这样一批经过实际斗争考验的领导干部的艰苦工作,王明错误主张的影响被限制在局部的范围内,并且较快的得到克服。 1938年10月25日日本侵略军攻占武汉后,中共中央随着国内形势的变化撤销长江局,重新组建南方局,长江局的历史任务宣告结束。本文对长江局的统一战线工作进行了初步的探讨,并从中得到一些启示和借鉴。
Under the specific historical conditions of the Anti-Japanese War and the Kuomintang-Communist cooperation in the early days of the Anti-Japanese War, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee decided to establish the Changjiang Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. Call CPC delegation. And decided to temporarily Wang Ming as secretary, Zhou Enlai as the deputy secretary. In the past, many people thought that the Changjiang Administration implemented a rightist capitulationist line. After the “Cultural Revolution”, in the face of a large number of objective historical facts, it made a relatively correct valuation of the Changjiang Bureau. In general, the Changjiang Bureau’s work in the Kuomintang area Still carrying out many guidelines and policies of the Central Government, has done a great deal of work, has achieved great successes, has played an extremely important role, and is certainly disrupted by Wang Ming’s rightist capitulationism. However, with the correct leadership of the Central Government, The hard work of leading cadres such as Zhou Enlai, Bogu, Dong Biwu and Ye Jianying, which have been tested in real struggle, has limited the influence of Wang’s erroneous assertion within the scope of the locality and has been quickly overcome. After the Japanese invaders occupied Wuhan on October 25, 1938, the CPC Central Committee canceled the Changjiang Bureau as the domestic situation changed and re-established the Nanfang Bureau. The historical task of the Changjiang Bureau was declared over. This article has carried on the preliminary discussion to the Changjiang Bureau’s united front work, and gets some enlightenment and reference from it.