众所周知,俄苏莫斯科—塔尔图符号学派与俄国形式主义之间具有深厚的历史渊源关系。学界研究莫斯科—塔尔图学派及其代表人物洛特曼、乌斯宾斯基时,总要从俄国形式主义传统的基础入手,来阐述其理论精髓和思想特征。俄苏符号学大师巴赫金虽然对形式主义发表过深刻的批判,却也吸取了形式主义的合理成分。可见,俄国形式主义对俄苏文化符号学 It is well known that there is a profound historical relationship between the Russian-Soviet Tartu symbolism and Russian formalism. When studying the Moscow-Tartu school and its representatives Lotman and Uspensky, the academic circles always start with the tradition of Russian formalism to elaborate its theoretical essence and ideological features. Although Bakhtin, a Russian-Soviet semiotic master, has expressed profound criticism of formalism, he has also absorbed the rational elements of formalism. Visible, Russian formalism on Russian-Soviet cultural semiotics