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[目的]掌握越秀区近5年虫媒传染病发病特点和流行特征。[方法]对2006～2010年越秀区法定报告虫媒传染病发病情况进行分析。[结果]2006～2010年越秀区累计报告法定虫媒传染病133例,年均发病率为2.29/10万,其中大塘街道最高(5.54/10万)。年均发病率,疟疾为0.19/10万,登革热为1.52/10万,流行性乙型脑炎为0.04/10万,流行性出血热为0.52/10万,钩端螺旋体病为0.04/10万。133例病人中,男性占57.14%,女性占42.86%;<20岁的占14.28%,20～50岁的占56.39%,>50岁的占29.33%;商业服务人员占18.04%,家务待业者占18.04%,离退人员占14.28%,干部职员占12.78%,工人、民工占11.28%,其他占27.82%;8～11月发病的占70.67%。2006～2010年发病率分别为5.29/10万、1.82/10万、0.69/10万、1.03/10万、2.05/10万。[结论]越秀区虫媒传染病疫情比较平稳,登革热为主要疾病。
[Objective] To grasp the incidence and epidemic characteristics of zoonosis in Yuexiu District in recent 5 years. [Method] The author analyzed the statistic report on the incidence of zoonotic diseases in Yuexiu District from 2006 to 2010. [Results] A total of 133 cases of legal vector-borne infectious diseases were reported in Yuexiu District from 2006 to 2010, with an annual average incidence of 2.29 / 100 000, of which Datang Street was the highest (5.54 / 100000). The annual average incidence was 0.19 per 100,000 for malaria, 1.52 per 100,000 for dengue fever, 0.04 per 100,000 for Japanese encephalitis, 0.52 per 100,000 for epidemic hemorrhagic fever and 0.04 per 100,000 for leptospirosis . Among 133 patients, 57.14% were male, 42.86% were female; 14.28% were <20 years old, 56.39% were 20-50 years old, 29.33% were aged> 50, 18.04% were business service workers, Accounting for 18.04%, retired personnel accounting for 14.28%, cadres and staff accounting for 12.78%, workers and migrant workers accounting for 11.28%, others accounting for 27.82%; 8-11 months incidence accounted for 70.67%. The incidence rates from 2006 to 2010 were 5.29 / lakh, 1.82 / lakh, 0.69 / lakh, 1.03 / lakh and 2.05 / lakh respectively. [Conclusion] The epidemic situation of insect-borne diseases in Yuexiu District was relatively stable, with Dengue as the main disease.