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目的:我们通过对张掖市2005-2011年期间的所有无偿献血人员进行了梅毒检测,并且根据检测情况进行了一个较为全面的分析,为今后能够正确指导无偿献血招募,为进一步确保临床用血的血液安全,降低血液报废量,节约血液资源。方法:对全市2005~2011年间合计35230人次无偿献血者的血液进行梅毒抗体检测(包括家庭互助献血、单采血小板及单采血浆初筛检测),并且将呈反应性结果进行了统计学分析。结果:在该时间段梅毒抗体阳性率平均为0.43%,其中男性占69.93%,女性占30.07%,女性阳性率远低于男性;26~45岁人群中占阳性的人数为71.24%;其中一些职员、工人、农民、无固定职业者梅毒抗体阳性高达阳性总人数的80.05%。结论:职员、工人、农民、无固定职业者,及26~45岁无偿献血者都属于我市梅毒感染的高危人群,在进行献血前一定要做好梅毒抗体的筛查工作,以确保临床用血者血液安全。
Objectives: We conducted a syphilis test on all unpaid blood donors during the period from 2005 to 2011 in Zhangye City. Based on the test results, we conducted a comprehensive analysis to guide the correct blood donation recruitment in future. In order to further ensure clinical blood supply Blood safety, reduce blood waste, save blood resources. Methods: A total of 35,230 blood donations from 2005 to 2011 were collected for syphilis antibody testing (including family-based blood donation, apheresis and apheresis), and the results were statistically analyzed. Results: The average prevalence of syphilis antibody was 0.43% in this period, of which 69.93% were male, 30.07% were female, and the positive rate of female was much lower than that of male; 71.24% of them were positive among 26-45 years old; some of them Employees, workers, peasants, unemployed persons with syphilis antibody positive as high as 80.05% of the total number of positive. Conclusion: Staff, workers, peasants, unemployed persons, and 26-45-year-old blood donors all belong to high risk of syphilis infection in our city. Before screening blood donors, screening of syphilis antibody must be done to ensure clinical use Blood blood safety.