科举制度是我国古代延续时间最长、影响作用最大的一种考试制度和选官制度。史学界关于科举制度的废除无论是原因还是影响等已经有众多的著作。本文以浅薄的学识在前人研究的基础上拟就科举制度废除前张之洞变革科举的思想进行简单的叙述。 The imperial examination system is an exam system and a system of election officials with the longest duration and the most significant influence in ancient China. History of the abolition of the system of imperial examination system, whether it is the cause or effect, there have been many books. This paper, based on the previous studies, proposes a brief account of the thought of abolishing the imperial examination system of imperial examination before Chang’s reform.