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目的调查深圳市沙井街道中学生对《控烟条例(修订版)》的知晓程度与态度,为辖区学校提出控烟教育工作建议。方法通过多阶段抽样方式,在辖区4家中学内抽取751名中学生进行问卷调查。结果辖区中学生整体对《控烟条例》相关知识知晓率不高,知晓程度最高与最低的知识点知晓率分别为63.02%、19.60%;初中与职中学生多项条例知识知晓率低于高中学生;中学生控烟得分与其劝阻违规吸烟行为意愿呈正相关关系(rsp=0.32,P<0.01);从学校海报、广播、青少年类杂志途径获取控烟知识的学生较少,均不足30%。结论辖区学校应通过广播、海报、杂志等途径,围绕重点控烟知识,加强初中学生与职中学生的控烟宣教,提高中学生对条例的了解与支持。
Objective To investigate the awareness and attitude of secondary school students in Shajing Street in Shenzhen on the Tobacco Control Regulations (revised edition) and to put forward suggestions on tobacco control education for schools in their jurisdiction. Methods By means of multi-stage sampling, 751 middle school students were selected from 4 middle schools in the area to conduct a questionnaire survey. Results The awareness rates of knowledge related to the Tobacco Control Ordinance were not high among middle school students in the area and 63.02% and 19.60% respectively. The awareness rate of multiple regulations in junior middle school and vocational school students was lower than that of high school students. There was a positive correlation between tobacco control scores and their willingness to discourage illegal smoking behavior (rsp = 0.32, P <0.01). Less than 30% of students obtained tobacco control knowledge from school posters, radio and youth magazines. Conclusion Schools in districts should strengthen their knowledge of tobacco control through radio, posters and magazines, strengthen the education of tobacco control among junior middle school students and vocational secondary school students, and enhance their understanding and support of the regulations.