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本文对80例躯体形式障碍患者进行EPQ个性特征分析发现,躯体形式障碍患者的个性特征以内向不稳定为主,占47.5％(38/80),且存在年轻化趋势,20～35岁占75％(60/80)。男病人以E、N分高,女病人以P、N分高,与常人有差异(P<0.01或0.05)。资料显示,P分高的人,进行SCL—90测试,其精神症状分、偏执分高,心理治疗效果较差,社会适应能力不理想。作者认为,对躯体形式障碍患者的治疗,不仅应进行病状分析,认知领悟,还要加强人格矫正。对P分高的患者,必要时可用小剂量抗精神病药物治疗。
In this paper, 80 cases of somatoform disorder patients EPQ personality traits analysis found that patients with somatoform disorder personality characteristics of internal instability, accounting for 47.5% (38/80), and there is a trend of younger age, 20 to 35 years of age accounted for 75 % (60/80). Male patients to E, N points high, female patients with P, N points high, and ordinary differences (P <0.01 or 0.05). Data show that people with high P, for SCL-90 test, the psychiatric symptoms score, high paranoid, psychological treatment less effective, social adaptability is not ideal. The author believes that the treatment of somatoform disorder patients should not only be pathological analysis, cognitive comprehension, but also to strengthen personality correction. For patients with high P, if necessary, can be treated with a small dose of antipsychotic drugs.