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客家的起源是一个非常复杂的问题。以前有一种很有影响的观点,认为客家是西晋末年以来自中原南迁的移民的后裔,其所用论据主要是族谱中的记载。本文以南方客家陈、王、张三姓的几部重要族谱为例,证明客家族谱中有关宋末以前的记载都不可信,所以,上述观点不能成立。本文同意部分学者提出的客家是宋元时期闽、赣一带畲族的后裔的观点。
The origin of Hakka is a very complex issue. In the past there was a very influential argument that Hakka was a descendant of immigrants who moved south from the Central Plains since the end of the Western Jin Dynasty. The arguments they used were mainly recorded in genealogies. In this paper, we take several important genealogies of Hakka Chen, Wang, and Zhang San surname as examples to prove that the previous records of the Hakka genealogy are not credible in the records before Song Dynasty. Therefore, the above view can not be established. This article agrees that the Hakka proposed by some scholars is the descendants of the She ethnic groups in Fujian and Jiangxi provinces during the Song and Yuan Dynasties.