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应用流行病学方法对1988～1995年厦门口岸入出境人员监测体检发现传染病谱进行分析:8年间监测体检共43472人次,发现传染病4732例,传染病检出率为10.89％。传染病谱与构成比为HBsAg阳性占97.40％,病毒性肝炎占1.52％,梅毒占0.57％,活动性肺结核占0.44％,HIV抗体阳性占0.06％。对检出传染病谱进行分析,为今后口岸传染病监测提供依据。
Epidemiological methods were used to analyze the epidemiological patterns of physical examination found during Xiamen port entrance and exit from 1988 to 1995. A total of 43,472 physical examinations were conducted during the eight years and 4732 cases of infectious diseases were found. The detection rate of infectious diseases was 10.89%. Infectious disease spectrum and constituent ratio of HBsAg positive accounted for 97.40%, viral hepatitis accounted for 1.52%, syphilis accounted for 0.57%, active tuberculosis accounted for 0.44%, HIV antibody positive accounted for 0.06%. The detection of infectious disease spectrum analysis for the future port monitoring of infectious diseases provide the basis.