2001年,农村义务教育实施“两免一补”政策以来,从根本上解决了农村困难学生“上得起学”的问题,农村中小学生辍学问题得到有效解决,促进了素质教育的全面实施。近年来,随着经济的快速发展和人们对多元化生活的追求等,造成农村中小学生辍学现象呈反弹之势,几欲挑战1%和3%的目标红线,已成为制约教育均衡发展和提高民族素质的瓶颈,亟待解决。一、辍学的原因 Since the implementation of the “Two Exemptions and One Subsidy” policy in rural compulsory education in 2001, the problem of rural students having difficulty in getting started has been fundamentally solved. The problem of dropping out of school in primary and secondary schools in rural areas has been effectively solved and quality education promoted. The full implementation. In recent years, with the rapid economic development and the pursuit of diversified lives, rural primary and secondary school students have dropped out of school and rebounded. The desire to challenge 1% and 3% of target red lines has become a constraint to the balanced development and enhancement of education The bottleneck of national quality needs to be solved urgently. First, the reasons for dropping out of school