殿本《明史艺文志》主要依据《千顷堂书目》删改而成,但《明史艺文志》中现存的疏误并不都源自《千顷堂书目》。在《明史艺文志》的成书过程中,后出的每一个稿本在删改、修订前一稿本的同时,不可避免地出现一些新的错误。本文追源溯流,分析《明史艺文志》中五则疏误形成的具体原因。 Emperors “History of Ming Dynasty Yi Wen Zhi” is mainly based on the deletion and modification of the “Qian Hutang Bibliography”, but not all the existing errors in the History of Ming Dynasty Yi Wen Zhi originated from the Book of Qian Hengtang. During the process of compiling the Ming Yi Yi Wen Zhi, every manuscript later appeared inevitably has some new mistakes while deleting and amending the previous manuscript. This article traces back to the source and analyzes the specific reasons for the formation of five errors in the Records of the Ming Dynasty.