民歌演唱是声乐教学中非常重要的部分。其中我国湖南民歌曲调清晰脱俗,独具地方特色,在各类民歌中独树一帜。《马桑树儿搭灯台》作为湖南民歌中的一朵璀璨的明珠是湘西桑植地区土家族智慧的结晶。这首湘西民歌在内容上承载了淳朴的湘西人对于爱情的坚贞,极具民族性与艺术性。本文主要从教学的角度探究《马桑树儿搭灯台》的创作背景、歌词、歌曲旋律和节奏等艺术特点以及演唱中需要注意的问题。 Folk song singing is a very important part of vocal music teaching. Among them, the melody of Hunan folk song of our country is clear and refined, unique in local characteristics and unique in all kinds of folk songs. As the bright pearl in the folk songs of Hunan, the “Mulberry tree children take the candlestick” is the crystallization of Tujia wisdom in the Sangzhi region in western Hunan. The first folk song in western Hunan in the content carrying honest honest people for love, very national and artistic. This article mainly explores the artistic background of “Mulberry Tree Childhood Stand”, the artistic features of the lyrics, the melody and rhythm of the song, and the problems that need attention in the singing from the perspective of teaching.