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人们行为的利他性深深地植根于商品的使用价值和价值的矛盾之中。现代市场经济使商品的内在矛盾外化为商品生产者之间的激烈竞争，促进了市场主体利他本性的养成。社会主义市场经济为利他本性的形成提供了现实的沃土，人们的利他行为突破了资本主义的局限，集中表现为个人对民族、国家、集体的高度忠诚。我国改革开放的实践表明，社会主义市场经济的发展过程是一个不断充实扩大利他行为物质基础和弘扬利他精神的过程。
The altruism of people’s behavior is deeply rooted in the contradiction between the value and use of the goods. The modern market economy has made the internal contradictions of commodities externalize the fierce competition among commodity producers and promoted the formation of altruistic nature of market players. The socialist market economy has provided fertile ground for the formation of an altruistic nature. People’s altruistic behavior has broken through the limitations of capitalism and concentrated on individuals’ high level of loyalty to the nation, state and community. The practice of China’s reform and opening up shows that the development of the socialist market economy is a process of continuously enriching the material basis for expanding altruistic behavior and promoting the altruistic spirit.