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《哈姆雷特》和《红楼梦》是中西文化中两部悲剧氛围浓厚的经典作品。主人公哈姆雷特和林黛玉都具有忧郁气质而且在充满凋零美的墓园景中都流露出对污染和腐败的焦虑。《哈姆雷特》的墓园散落着丑陋骇人的尸骨,他以一种理性和科学的眼光打量着真实的死亡实体,并在其用丰富的记忆和想象构建的具有西方传统和特色的“忆境”(remembrance environment)中任记忆和思辨蔓延;《红楼梦》的墓园中则飘零着落花,林黛玉以情感充沛的心灵在其以情感和想象营建的具有中国特色的“意境”(Artistic Conception)中与自然融为一体,并在情景交融中感知和思忖死亡。
“Hamlet” and “A Dream of Red Mansions” are the classic works of two tragic atmospheres in Chinese and Western cultures. The protagonists Hamlet and Lin Daiyu both have the melancholy temperament and show the anxiety about pollution and corruption in the cemetery full of withered beauty. “Hamlet” cemetery scattered with ugly horrible bones, he with a rational and scientific look at the real death entity, with its rich memory and imagination built with Western traditions and characteristics of “memory Renmei ”(remembrance environment) in any memory and speculation spread;“ Dream of Red Mansions ”in the cemetery is falling across the flowers, Lin Daiyu with plenty of emotion in its emotional and imaginative construction with Chinese characteristics“ mood ”( Artistic Conception) and feel and die in contextual blending.