事实上“派”自有人类文明以来就有的。因为,人们在生产、生活活动中有作风、习气宗旨的相同或不相同;在政治方面有立场、见解、目标的相同或不相同;在文学艺术中有形式、风格、手法的相同或不相同;所以,就出现了党派、宗派、学派、写实派、抽象派、稳重派、乐观派等。在中国的历史上就存在德治法治之争。在论述伦理道德方面有儒家、道家、 In fact, “faction” has existed since its own human civilization. Because people have the same style or different habits and purposes in production and living activities, the same or different points of position, opinions and goals in politics, and the same or different forms and styles of literature and arts ; Therefore, there have been parties, sects, schools, realistic school, abstract school, stable school, optimists and so on. There is a dispute over the rule of law between the rule of law and the rule of law in the history of China. In the discussion of ethics, there are Confucianism, Taoism,