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村民自治作为中国民主化进程的一个突破口,其出现具有历史必然性。对其产生过程中出现的种种问题,人们从各方面对它进行分析与解释。本文仅试从新制度主义的观点来剖析它形成的过程,并就农村社会中的村干部“搭便车”和路径依赖这两个较为典型的问题进行分析,试图以此“窥一斑而知全豹”,从制度层面来了解村民自治的情况。
As a breakthrough in the process of democratization in China, villager autonomy has its historical inevitability. People have analyzed and explained it from all aspects in view of the various problems that have arisen in the process of its emergence. This article tries to analyze the process of its formation from the perspective of neo-institutionalism, and analyzes the two typical problems of “free riding” and path dependence of village cadres in rural society in an attempt to “get a glimpse of the whole story” , From the institutional level to understand the situation of villagers autonomy.