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在九一八事变中张学良的对日政策不能一而论之,应该分成妥协与不抵抗两个层次来分析。妥协政策的推行是张学良正确分析客观局势而做出的无奈之举,是对外交政策的一种运用,不能过分苛责。而采取完全放弃抵抗的极端形式,则是张在对日妥协思想的影响下,对时局中的有利方面理想性夸大的结果,更大程度上取决于张的主观心理,受他本人经验、阅历的影响。不战而败的严重后果很大程度体现在精神上,它深深伤害了民众的民族感情,使张学良成为万众声讨的对象。
In the September 18 Incident, Zhang Xueliang’s policy toward Japan can not be discussed at one go and should be divided into two levels: compromise and non-resistance. The implementation of the compromise policy is a helpless move by Zhang Xueliang on the correct analysis of the objective situation. It is an application of the foreign policy and can not be excessively blamed. The extreme form of completely abandoning resistance is the result of Zhang’s idealistic exaggeration of the favorable conditions in the current situation under the influence of the thinking on Japan’s compromise on compromise and to a greater extent on Zhang’s subjective mindset. Based on his own experience, Impact of experience. The serious consequences of the failure to go to war are largely reflected in spirit. It deeply hurts the national feelings of the people and makes Zhang Xueliang an object of public discourse.