非洲是经济增长最慢的大陆。缺乏有效地促进经济增长的制度是非洲经济增长停滞的主要原因。有效的制度在非洲之所以难以建立,关键在于非洲缺乏可持续的民主政治体制。健全对当权者有约束的民主制度、稳定社会的政治结构、建立有效的经济治理制度、推进包容性增长是化解非洲悲剧的关键。 Africa is the continent with the slowest economic growth. The lack of an effective system to promote economic growth is the main reason for the stagnation of economic growth in Africa. The key to an effective system that is difficult to establish in Africa lies in the lack of a sustainable democratic political system in Africa. The key to resolving the tragedy in Africa is to improve the democratic system that is bound by the people in power, stabilize the political structure of society, establish an effective system of economic governance and promote inclusive growth.