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思维能力在高中历史学习中发挥着重要的作用,它是学生学习历史必备的一个能力。如何在高中历史教学中实施素质拓展教育,培养学生的历史思维能力是当前历史课教学改革的关键,更是提高历史教学质量的关键。我们培养学生的历史思维能力,首先要转变教育教学观念,开展民主、活跃的课堂讨论,突出学生的主体地位。其次,要做到深度教学,培养学生的创新能力。此外,还要激发学生学习历史的兴趣,调动学生的积极性,引导学生主动学习探究。
Thinking ability plays an important role in history learning in senior high school. It is an ability necessary for students to study history. How to carry out quality education in history teaching in high school and cultivate students’ ability of thinking in history are the keys of current history teaching reform and the key to improve the quality of history teaching. We cultivate students’ ability of historical thinking, we must first change the concept of education and teaching, to carry out democratic and active classroom discussions, highlighting the dominant position of students. Second, to do in-depth teaching, develop students’ innovative ability. In addition, we must also stimulate students interest in learning history, mobilize the enthusiasm of students and guide students to actively study and explore.