我国农村已进入深层次改革阶段,成绩卓著,但也存在不少问题,主要是发展不平衡问题.本文认为,需要进行农村第三步改革,即以小城镇为载体的综合配套改革.本文以作者在农村实地调查的第一手资料,分析并论述了农村改革的现状及经验,对未来走向发表了看法. China’s rural areas have entered the stage of deep reform, with outstanding achievements, but there are also many problems, mainly the issue of unbalanced development .This paper argues that the rural reform in the third step is required, that is, a small town as a carrier of comprehensive reform. The author’s first-hand information on rural field surveys analyzes and discusses the status quo and experience of rural reform and comments on the future direction.