咸丰帝即位初，赵光奏陈时务四条，指出：“吏治日坏，武备不修，缉捕废驰，亏空累积”①是最大的时弊，可谓切中了要害。武备废驰是清朝后期政治腐败的主要表现之一。咸丰之前，清朝的武装力量主要有八旗、绿营之分。从康熙朝开始，作为清朝“经制之师”的八旗兵已经腐化，绿营取 At the beginning of the Xianfeng Emperor emperor’s bidding, Chen Guangzhao said four things: “Officials are bad day by day, arms are not repaired, arrests are abolished, accumulation of deficits” is the biggest problem of the time being. Disarmament is one of the main manifestations of political corruption in the late Qing Dynasty. Prior to Xianfeng, the armed forces of the Qing dynasty mainly included eight banners and green camps. From the Kangxi dynasty, the Eight Banners as the “teacher of the system” in the Qing Dynasty have become corrupt and the Green Camp