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纵观国内外地理教育,我们不难发现,世界各国对学生地理实践能力的培养关注颇高。《地理教育国际宪章》在地理与个人教育的论述,特别是在发展知识与理解方面指出:认识地球上主要自然系统(地形、土壤、水体、气候、植被),以便理解各生态系统间的相互作用;在技能方面联系怎样进行实地考察、访问、理解相关资料。我国《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010-2020年)》注重培养中学生实践能力,对提升综合素养
Throughout the geography education at home and abroad, we can easily find out that all countries in the world pay much attention to the cultivation of students’ geography practice ability. The International Charter of Geographical Education addresses the geography and individual education, especially in developing knowledge and understanding: recognizing the major natural systems of the Earth (topography, soil, water, climate, vegetation) in order to understand the inter-ecosystem interactions Role; In terms of skills how to conduct site visits, visits, understand the relevant information. China’s “National Medium and Long-term Education Reform and Development Plan (2010-2020)” focus on training middle school students practical ability, to enhance the overall quality