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从 1 95 2年 9月毛泽东提出现在即开始向社会主义过渡的设想 ,到 1 95 3年 1 2月最后确定过渡时期总路线的完整表述 ,毛泽东、周恩来、刘少奇等在讲话和信件中多次论及过渡时期总路线问题。党的十一届三中全会以来 ,这些文献陆续发表于毛泽东等领导人著作集、《建国以来重要文献选编》和《党的文献》杂志上。在一些事件亲历者和文献研究者所写的党史专著、领袖人物传记和文章中 ,也披露有许多关于过渡时期总路线提出问题的历史资料。本期《党的文献》发表的 3篇文献 ,反映了毛泽东在过渡时期总路线酝酿和提出期间 ,对中国由新民主主义转入社会主义问题的思考和探索 ,可以使读者更全面地了解毛泽东当年是如何设想向社会主义过渡问题的。
From September 1952, Mao Zedong proposed the idea of a transition to socialism from now on, to a complete statement of the general line during the transitional period of January 1953. Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, and Liu Shaoqi repeatedly said in their speeches and letters And the general route of the transitional period. Since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Party, these documents have been published successively in the collections of leaders such as Mao Zedong, Selected Works of Important Documents since Founding of the People’s Republic and the Party’s Literature Magazine. In the monographs, biographies and articles of the Party history written by some experienced witnesses and literature researchers, there are also many historical sources on the issues raised in the general line for the transitional period. The three articles published in this issue of the “Party’s Literature” reflect the thinking and exploration made by Mao Zedong on the issue of China’s transition from new democracy to socialism during the period of deliberation and formulation of the general line during the transition period, which will allow readers to have a more complete understanding of the current situation of Mao Zedong How to envisage the transition to socialism.