西方新闻生产和消费的政治经济学观点及其启示

来源 :现代传播(中国传媒大学学报) | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:godwin82
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在英国政治经济学派语境中,新闻做为文化工业的一部分,其生产和消费既显示出一种比较特别的经济上的文化特点,又有其特定的新闻属性,会对公共舆论和话语起重大的组织结构作用。当新闻的生产与消费特性导致媒介集团的垄断愈益激烈时,西方社会的民主政治与多元化开始遭受威胁。鉴于新闻的产制与社会特定的政治经济结构密切相关,西方新闻事业的发展深受社会政治结构的左右。因此,对于政治民主的建设尚在继续发展之中的中国,急于将媒体彻底推向市场,将会带来难以预料的后果。 In the context of the British political economy school, as part of the cultural industry, news production and consumption both show a special economic and cultural characteristic as well as its specific news attributes, which influence public opinion and discourse Significant organizational role. As the monopoly power of news and production and consumption leads to the monopoly of media groups, the democratic politics and pluralism of Western society begin to be threatened. In view of the close relationship between the production of news and the particular political and economic structure in the society, the development of the western journalism is deeply influenced by the social and political structure. Therefore, for China, where political and democratic construction is still continuing to develop, being eager to bring the media to the market completely will have unpredictable consequences.
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