教育心理学指出:人的发展有两个重要的领域,一是情感领域,二是认知领域。幼儿处在各项发展的初始阶段,每个孩子都有每个孩子的个性特征。他们具有知识面越来越宽,求知欲越来越强,聪明、好动、调皮,不受老师束缚等特点,这就要求教师在具体的班级管理中积极构建和谐、民主、愉悦的班级氛围,做好与孩子的沟通,帮助孩子塑造积极健康向上的人格品质。 Educational psychology points out that human development has two important areas: one is the area of ​​emotion and the other is the area of ​​cognition. Toddlers are in the early stages of development, and each child has the personality characteristics of each child. They have more and more wide knowledge, more and more curiosity, clever, active, naughty, not bound by the teacher and other characteristics, which require teachers to actively manage the construction of a specific class in a harmonious, democratic and pleasant classroom atmosphere , Do a good job with the children’s communication, to help children shape positive and healthy personality quality.