民事程序选择权是各国普遍确认的一项民事程序权利,其法理基础是民事程序主体性原则以及民事诉讼契约理论等。我国法律对此也有零星规定,但仍存在许多不足之处,并没有确立实质意义上的民事程序选择权。本文拟从民事程序选择权的法理基础和我国的现状出发,分析在我国是否应赋予当事人民事程序选择权。 The choice of civil procedure is a civil procedure right generally recognized by all countries. Its legal basis is the principle of subjective civil procedure and the theory of contract of civil litigation. There are also some sporadic provisions in our country’s laws, but there are still many shortcomings. There is no substantive choice of civil procedure. This article intends to proceed from the legal basis of the civil procedural option and the status quo of our country, and analyzes whether the civil procedural option should be given to the parties in our country.