目前许多高校文科学报出现了严重的生存问题。普遍存在:①订数太少。某省近三十家文科学报,没有一家突破三干大关的,多数在一千份以内,部分少至150—60份。②效益极差。经济上无一例外,全是由国家赔本倒贴。社会效益也是事倍功半不理想。③作者成分单一,圈子小,多为本校教师。④读者面窄。据调查,读者仅限撰稿人和极少数的教师。我们曾在某大学中文系三年级两个班作过调查统计,发现上百名学生中,只有2人看过该校文科学报的文章,而占半数以上的学生还不知道自己的学校办了一份文科学报。这种局面的形成,无疑有多种因素,但对高校文科学报性质的认识和读者观念则是最重要的。 At present, many liberal arts journals in colleges and universities appear serious problems of existence. Prevalent: ① too few orders. Nearly a dozen arts and culture journals in one province did not make any breakthroughs in the three major stems, most of which were within a thousand and some as few as 150-60. ② very poor efficiency. Economically without exception, all the country by the loss of subsidies. Social benefits are also less effective and less than ideal. ③ a single composition, small circle, mostly teachers in the school. ④ readers narrow surface. According to the survey, readers are limited to copywriters and a handful of teachers. We have conducted a survey in two classes in the third year of the Chinese department of a university. We found that only two out of the hundreds of students read articles in the liberal arts journal of the university. More than half of the students did not know that their school did a Journal of Liberal Arts. The formation of such a situation undoubtedly has many kinds of factors, but it is of the utmost importance to understand the nature of university journals and readers’ concepts.