今年,是甲申中法马江海战(1884年8月23日,农历七月初三)爆发130年。130年来,国人一直把它视为国耻纪念日。130年前,法国侵略者借口在越南谅山观音山受到清军攻击,造成死伤,向清政府索要4000万两白银赔款。若迟交一年涨十倍,即要4亿两白银。在赔款未到手之前,要占领中国一二个口岸作为抵押,即所谓“据地为质”。为此,法国派遣远东舰 This year, it is 130 years since the outbreak of Sino-French Sino-Macedonia Hamamatsu Battle (August 23, 1884, the third day of the seventh lunar month). For 130 years, people have always regarded it as a national day of annunciation. 130 years ago, the French invaders excused the Qing Army in Guanyinshan, Lang Son, Vietnam, causing casualties and asking for compensation of 40 million taels of silver from the Qing government. If you pay ten times more than a year late, you will need 400 million taels of silver. Before the indemnity has not been reached, it is necessary to occupy one or two ports of China as a mortgage, which is the so-called “base is quality ”. To this end, France sent the Far East