鞍鼻整复材料的选择,早在70年前人们就用凡士林、明矾、陶质、金银铂、赛璐珞、象牙,甚至黑海石、指甲、鸭胸骨、牙刷柄等作为充填材料。但因上述材料对组织刺激性过大、排出率高,或因质脆易碎、价格昂贵、来源困难等均被放弃。本世纪20年代,液体石蜡注射充填面部缺损一度被应用,后来普遍报导引起石蜡瘤而停用。近20～30年来,随着化学工业的迅速发展,聚乙烯及其它高分子聚合物又被应用,但也有易感染和排异现象。 Saddle nose material selection, as early as 70 years ago, people use Vaseline, alum, ceramic, gold and silver platinum, celluloid, ivory, and even Black Sea stone, nails, ducks sternum, toothbrush handle as a filling material. However, due to the above-mentioned materials on tissue irritation is too large, high discharge rate, or crisp and fragile, expensive, difficult sources such as were abandoned. In the 1920s, liquid paraffin injection of facial defects was once applied, and was later reported to cause paraquat withdrawal. The past 20 to 30 years, with the rapid development of the chemical industry, polyethylene and other polymers have been applied, but also vulnerable to infection and rejection phenomenon.