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职业教育要对未来国家产业结构的发展趋势保持前瞻性。改革开放以来,我国经济建设虽然取得了巨大成就,但诸如产业结构不合理、科技创新不足以及增长方式粗放等引发的问题依旧明显。“刘易斯转折点”出现、人口红利消失以及人口老龄化加速,已经将中国逼入转型的关键期。要在优化结构、提高效益和降低能耗、保护环境的基础上,实现速度、质量与效益,人口、资源与环境的协调发展,一支数量充足、
Vocational education should look forward to the development trend of the future national industrial structure. Since the reform and opening up, great achievements have been made in economic construction in our country. However, problems such as irrational industrial structure, insufficient scientific and technological innovation and extensive growth mode are still evident. The emergence of the “Lewis turning point”, the demographic dividend disappearing and the accelerated aging of the population have brought China into a critical period of transition. It is necessary to achieve the coordinated development of speed, quality and efficiency, population, resources and environment on the basis of optimizing the structure, improving efficiency, reducing energy consumption and protecting the environment. An adequate quantity,