从传统上说,为俄语专业大学生开设的语言学课程中——从语言学引论到普通语言学——用来引证的实际语言材料仅是一些普通名词、动词、副词和其他类别的一些词。运用专名词汇来说明某种语言现象的情况乃属罕见,而且不是系统地,仅是偶然地。可事实上,专有名词在交际过程中起着十分重要的作用,这类词在语言历史上有着极为深刻的根源。它们在语言发展的各个阶段具有极高的使用频率。在语言学课程的教学中,在大学生的科学研究和 Traditionally, the language courses offered to Russian majors - from linguistics to general linguistics - the actual language material used to cite only some of the common nouns, verbs, adverbs and other categories of words . It is rare and not systematic to use proper terminology to describe a linguistic phenomenon only by accident. In fact, proper nouns play a very important role in the communication process. Such words have extremely profound roots in linguistic history. They have a high frequency of use at all stages of language development. In the teaching of linguistics courses, students in the scientific research and