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今年5月1日是海南解放55周年纪念日。抚今追昔,心潮澎湃,壮怀滔滔。我们以“本刊特稿”的分量与形式,与大家讲述解放海南的那段鲜为人知的战事。1949年12月,人民解放军高歌猛进,华南大陆全部解放。12月18日,党中央和毛泽东主席向人民解放军第四野战军发出准备渡海作战解放琼崖的命令。1950年1月10日,毛主席再次致电四野前委:“海南岛与金门岛情况不同的地方,一是有冯白驹的配合,二是敌军战斗力较差”,“争取于春夏两季内解决海南岛问题”。这不仅是党中央和毛主席对琼崖党委、琼崖纵队、琼崖人民的高度信任,也是对琼崖党和人民坚持武装斗争23年红旗不倒的充分肯定,更是对解放军渡海作战解放海南形势的准确判断。事实证明,党中央、毛主席的战略决策十分英明。从3月5日渡海部队实施分批偷渡琼州海峡,4月16日大举渡海登陆作战发起总攻,至5月1日海南解放,仅用时58天。解放海南岛战役,是渡海大军与琼崖党政军民配合作战的伟大胜利。海南岛的解放告诉我们一个真理:只有用马克思主义、毛泽东思想武装起来的中国共产党人,才能带领广大人民群众战胜千难万险,创造出一个个革命斗争和战争史上的奇迹。在新的历史时期,我们一定要充分发扬党的优良传统,以邓小平理论和“三个代表”重要思想为指导,永葆共产党人的先进性,发扬琼崖革命武装斗争“23年红旗不倒”的革命精神,把海南的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业不断推向前进。
May 1 this year is the 55th anniversary of the liberation of Hainan. Recalling the past, surging, strong surging. We will share with you the little-known war that liberated Hainan in the weight and form of “this magazine feature.” In 1949 December, the People’s Liberation Army triumphantly, all the liberation of South China. On December 18, the CPC Central Committee and Chairman Mao Zedong issued an order to liberate Qiongqia from the Fourth Field Army of the People’s Liberation Army in preparation for cross-harbor operations. On January 10, 1950, Chairman Mao once again called the Four Field Front Committee: “There are different situations between Hainan Island and Kinmen Island. First, there is Feng Baiju’s cooperation. Second, the enemy’s combat capability is poor.” “Fighting for the spring and summer seasons Solve the problem of Hainan Island. ” This is not only the high degree of confidence the party Central Committee and Chairman Mao hold in the Qiongya party committees, the Qiongya clique and the Qiongya people but also the full affirmation of the red flag failing to be upheld by the party and the people in the armed struggle for 23 years. It is also a measure to liberate the PLA from crossing the sea Hainan accurate judgment of the situation. Facts have proved that the Party Central Committee and Chairman Mao’s strategic decisions are very wise. From March 5, the cross-harbor troops stole the Qiongzhou Strait in batches and launched the offensive in large-scale cross-sea landing on April 16 to lift the liberation of Hainan on May 1. It took only 58 days. The liberation of the battle of Hainan Island is a great victory for the allied forces and the party, government and army to cooperate in the battle. The liberation of Hainan Island tells us a truth: Only the Chinese Communists armed with Marxism and Mao Zedong Thought can lead the masses of the people in overcoming all kinds of hardships and difficulties and create miracles in the history of the revolution and the war. In the new historical period, we must give full scope to the excellent tradition of the party, take the guidance of Deng Xiaoping Theory and the important thought of Three Represents, forever maintain the advanced nature of Communists and carry forward the Qiangyao revolutionary armed struggle. "The revolutionary spirit of Hainan’s reform and opening up and the cause of socialist modernization continue to move forward.