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目的:分析近5年住院军人消化系统疾病相关情况。方法:选择2011年6月-2016年6月在陆军总医院消化科住院军人共658例,对其年龄、性别等特征及疾病谱构成情况进行分析。结果:在本组658例中,男性524例(79.6%),女性134例(20.4%)。年龄分布以20~29岁年龄段所占比例最高(30.4%),其次为30~39岁(16.1%)、17~19岁(15.0%)。住院军人消化系统疾病前10位分别是炎症性肠病、急性胃肠炎、消化道出血、胃食管反流病、功能性胃肠病、消化性溃疡、肝胆疾病、消化系肿瘤、胰腺疾病、胃肠息肉;其中,炎症性肠病男性患病率非常显著高于女性(P<0.01),肝胆疾病及消化系肿瘤女性军人患病率显著高于男性(P<0.05),其余疾病不同性别患病率差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:陆军总医院消化科住院军人以20~29岁年龄段最为多见,炎症性肠病在住院军人中占比最高;各疾病年龄、性别分布符合国内一般人群流行趋势,但由于职业特殊性也具有自身特点。
Objective: To analyze the prevalence of digestive diseases in hospitalized soldiers in recent 5 years. Methods: A total of 658 military inpatients with gastroenterology in the Army General Hospital from June 2011 to June 2016 were selected to analyze their characteristics such as age and sex and the composition of the disease spectrum. Results: Of the 658 patients in this group, 524 (79.6%) were male and 134 (20.4%) were female. The distribution of age ranged from 20 to 29 years (30.4%), followed by 30 to 39 years (16.1%) and 17 to 19 years (15.0%). The first 10 cases of in-service soldiers digestive system diseases are inflammatory bowel disease, acute gastroenteritis, gastrointestinal bleeding, gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional gastrointestinal disease, peptic ulcer, hepatobiliary disease, gastrointestinal cancer, pancreatic diseases, The prevalence of inflammatory bowel disease was significantly higher in males than in females (P <0.01). The prevalence rates of females in hepatobiliary diseases and gastrointestinal tumors were significantly higher than those in males (P <0.05) The prevalence was not significantly different (P> 0.05). CONCLUSIONS: The PLA General Hospital inpatients with gastroenterology are the most common in the age group of 20-29 years. Inflammatory bowel disease accounts for the highest proportion of in-service soldiers. The age and sex distribution of all diseases are in line with the prevalence of the general population in China. However, due to occupational specialties Also has its own characteristics.