论文部分内容阅读
目的根据1997年-2011年出生缺陷监测上报数据,分析北京市丰台区出生缺陷的发生情况及相关因素,探索降低出生缺陷发生的干预措施。方法对1997年~2011年北京市丰台区三所国家级出生缺陷监测医院上报资料进行统计分析。结果 1997年~2011年丰台区国家级出生缺陷监测医院的出生缺陷发生率为100.94/万,各年出生缺陷发生率呈上升趋势;按照出生缺陷病种分类,发生率位于前三位的出生缺陷分别为多指(趾)、先天性心脏病、外耳畸形;男婴与女婴出生缺陷发生率未见显著性差异;导致出生缺陷的可能影响因素包括分娩年龄、婴儿出生体重、孕周等。结论做好出生缺陷监测工作,加强出生缺陷三级预防是降低出生缺陷发生的必要措施。
Objective To analyze the incidence and related factors of birth defects in Fengtai District of Beijing according to the data of monitoring and reporting of birth defects from 1997 to 2011 and explore the interventions to reduce birth defects. Methods The data of three national-level birth defects monitoring hospitals in Fengtai District of Beijing from 1997 to 2011 were statistically analyzed. Results The incidence of birth defects in the National Birth Defects Monitoring Hospital in Fengtai District from 1997 to 2011 was 100.94 / million. The incidence of birth defects in each year showed an upward trend. According to the classification of birth defects, the birth defects were in the top three They were multi-finger, congenital heart disease and external ear deformity. There was no significant difference in the incidence of birth defects between male and female infants. The possible influencing factors of birth defects include birth age, birth weight and gestational age. Conclusion To do a good job of monitoring birth defects and to strengthen tertiary prevention of birth defects are necessary measures to reduce birth defects.