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我写的《平菇棉子壳栽培技术》在《湖北农业科学》1983年第11期发表以来,不少读者为了进一步探讨有关技术,来信提出问题。现根据我们的实践体会,就有关平菇高产栽培的几个共同性问题作如下补充,以答读者问。 一、怎样选用菌种 菌种质量好坏对产量高低的影响极大。高产栽培必须选用优良菌种。平菇有很多不同的菌株,这与一种农作物有很多品种一样。不同菌株在菌种“吃料”、适温、生育期、产量等方面都不尽相同。高产栽培必须选用经鉴定主要性状较好、产量高的菌株,如侧5、HP—1等。但选用优良菌种必须掌握优良平菇菌种标准。其标准是菌丝粗壮纯白(或稍呈浅灰白色),长透培养料并经过巩固回
I wrote the “Mushroom Cultivation Technology Mushroom” in “Hubei Agricultural Sciences” in 1983 eleventh issue, many readers in order to further explore the technology, letters to raise questions. Now based on our experience, we will make some supplements on several common problems of high-yield cultivation of Pleurotus ostreatus to answer your questions. First, how to choose strains of good or bad quality of the great impact on the level of production. High-yielding cultivation must use good strains. Mushroom has many different strains, which are the same with many varieties of a crop. Different strains in the strain “eat material”, suitable temperature, growth period, yield and so on are not the same. High-yielding cultivation must be selected to identify the main traits better, high yield strains, such as the side 5, HP-1 and so on. However, the selection of good strains must master fine mushroom standards. The standard is mycelium thick white (or slightly pale gray), long through the culture material and after consolidation back