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唐宋文化的差异是中外学者的共识,但学界尚未对变革发生的大致时段和差异的具体表现进行更深入的研究。分析认为,唐宋变革在贞元时期比较明显。此期文人的创作透露出了诸多变革气息:1、义利不再是截然对立的两种价值;2、官商界限不再分明,新型的士商关系出现;3、写作成为重要的谋生手段等。这些现象均说明在贞元时期,“士”的构成、价值观念以及人生追求均与之前有比较大的差异而与宋代有许多相似。由此推论,唐宋变革在唐德宗贞元时期表现得比较突出。
Cultural differences between the Tang and the Song Dynasties are the consensus of Chinese and foreign scholars, but the academic circle has not conducted a more in-depth study on the general performance of the changes and the specific performance of the differences. According to the analysis, the change in the Tang and Song Dynasties is more obvious in the period of Zhenyuan. The creation of this period of literati revealed a lot of changes in the atmosphere: 1, justice and interest are no longer diametrically opposed to the two kinds of values; 2, the boundaries of the business community no longer clear, new types of relationship between the business people; 3, writing an important means of subsistence . All of these phenomena show that in the period of Zhenyuan, there were many similarities between Song Dynasty and the composition, values and pursuit of life of the “Shi”. It can be deduced from this that the changes in the Tang and Song Dynasties were more prominent in the period of Emperor Dezong.