1995年,新疆尉犁县营盘墓地考古取得重要成果,以M15号墓葬为主的考古发掘资料刊布后。引起了国内外学术界强烈关注。1998～2003年间楼兰地区被盗彩棺墓葬的清理和发掘,使得楼兰历史研究再次成为学术界瞩目的焦点(图一)。目前,学界对营盘墓地M15的研究已取得了许多重要的阶段性成果,我们认为这批资料对楼兰地区考古学研究具有重要价值,有必要进行再认识和探讨。本文拟围绕M15葬者身份和墓葬性质,并就楼兰地区新发现汉晋时期彩棺墓的性质,提出一些不成熟的看法,略抒管见,敬望赐教。 In 1995, an important achievement was made in the archeology of the Yingpan cemetery in Yuli County, Xinjiang. After the publication of the archaeological excavation data mainly on the M15 burial ground. Aroused strong concern of academics at home and abroad. From 1998 to 2003, the removal and excavation of stolen coffin tombs in the Loulan area made Loulan history research once again become the focus of academic attention (Figure 1). At present, the academic circles have made many important achievements in the research on camp cemetery M15. We think these materials are of great value to Loulan archeology research and it is necessary to re-understand and discuss it. This paper will focus on the M15 burial identity and the nature of the tombs, and put forward some immature views on the nature of the color coffin newly discovered during the Han and Jin Dynasties in Loulan region.