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[目的]分析2010年中山市恶性肿瘤发病概况,为中山市恶性肿瘤防治提供科学依据。[方法]收集整理2010年中山市恶性肿瘤发病资料,统计分析其发病例数、发病粗率、中国与世界人口标化发病率、发病构成比等指标。[结果]2010年中山市恶性肿瘤发病粗率为227.30/10万,中标率为153.05/10万,世标率为195.94/10万;男性分别为273.55/10万、191.17/10万和248.53/10万,女性分别为181.40/10万、119.07/10万和149.91/10万。男性发病前5位恶性肿瘤依次是肺、肝、鼻咽、食管和结肠癌,女性依次是肺、乳腺、宫体、结肠和鼻咽癌。[结论]2010年中山市恶性肿瘤发病总体居国内中等水平,而鼻咽癌和女性宫体癌发病居较高水平,应加强防治。
[Objective] To analyze the incidence of malignant tumors in Zhongshan in 2010 and provide scientific evidence for the prevention and treatment of malignant tumors in Zhongshan. [Methods] The incidence of malignant tumors in Zhongshan City was collected and analyzed in 2010, and the incidence of cases, the incidence of the disease, the incidence of the standardized population in China and the world and the incidence of the disease were statistically analyzed. [Results] The incidence rate of malignant tumors in Zhongshan was 227.30 / 100,000 in 2010, the successful rate was 153.05 / 100,000 and the world standard rate was 195.94 / 100,000. The male was 273.55 / 100,000, 191.17 / 100,000 and 248.53 / 10 respectively The number of females was 181.40 per 100,000, 119.07 per 100,000 and 149.91 per 100,000 respectively. The top 5 malignant tumors in men were lung, liver, nasopharynx, esophagus and colon cancer, followed by lung, breast, uterine body, colon and nasopharyngeal carcinoma. [Conclusion] The incidence of malignant tumors in Zhongshan in 2010 was generally medium in China, while the incidence of nasopharyngeal carcinoma and female uterine body carcinoma was higher than that in other regions. Prevention and treatment should be strengthened.