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1912年4月1日,孙中山宣布解职,南京临时政府解散,辛亥革命就结束了。然而,革命的悄然退潮并不意味着革命就完全失败,因为革命的余波尚在,民主潮流的余威对于任何敌视革命的阶级仍然具有极大的震慑力;袁世凯虽然窃取了辛亥革命的胜利成果,但要建立和巩固他的独裁统治,还需要足够的时间和一定的气力,他不可能马上就扔掉共和国的招牌;帝国主义在失去清政府这个走狗后,支持袁记政府作为新走狗,也要有一个协调行动的过程。这样,当辛亥革命的狂飙訇然掀翻了封建君主专制的大厦,骤然问改变了中国社会原有的政治格局后,呈现在人们面前的就是这样一个既不同于辛亥革命前,也不同于“二次革命”后的特殊的政治格局。
On April 1, 1912, Sun Yat-sen announced the dissolution of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the revolution of 1911 ended. However, the ebb and flow of the revolution does not mean that the revolution completely fails. Because the aftermath of the revolution is still there, the remnants of the trend of democracy still have a great deterrent effect on any class hostile to the revolution. Although Yuan Shikai stole the victory of the 1911 Revolution, But to establish and consolidate his dictatorship still needs enough time and strength. He can not immediately throw away the republic’s signboard. After imperialism lost the lackey, the imperialists supported the Yuan government as a new lackey. There must be a coordinated process of action. In this way, when the revulsion of the Revolution of 1911 overturned the dictatorial monarchy of the feudal monarchy and suddenly asked to change the original political structure of the Chinese society, it was presented to people both before the Revolution of 1911 and as “ The Second Revolution ”after the special political landscape.