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建国以来,我国开展了大规模水利建设,形成了巨额的国有资产,成为国有经济的重要组成部分。但是,长期以来水利国有资产流失严重。究其原因,主要是重建轻管、无偿服务、产权不清等。在社会主义市场经济条件下,水利的投入和产出必须深化改革,理顺关系,保证国有资产保值增值。首先要转变观念,增强水利基础设施意识、资本积累意识、商品意识,要改革投资体制,实行法人责任制,用经济手段、价值杠杆实现良性运行。
Since the founding of the People’s Republic, China has carried out large-scale water conservancy construction and has formed a huge amount of state-owned assets, making it an important part of the state-owned economy. However, the loss of state-owned assets of water conservancy has long been serious. The reason is mainly to rebuild the light tube, free services, unclear property rights and so on. Under the conditions of a socialist market economy, the input and output of water conservancy must deepen the reform, straighten out the relations and ensure the preservation and appreciation of state-owned assets. First of all, we must change our concept, enhance awareness of water conservancy infrastructure, awareness of capital accumulation, awareness of commodities, reform the investment system, implement the legal person responsibility system, and ensure the healthy operation with economic instruments and value leverage.