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经济发展促进了工业化和城镇化的发展,提高了人民对交通出行的需求,引发了能源消费和二氧化碳排放的剧增。现行发展趋势下,我国居民出行的需求很有可能走一条以高耗能的道路。面临气候变化和能源安全的双重压力,寻求低能耗、环境友好的出行已经成为我国未来绿色低碳发展的重要部分。文章分析了现行阶段我国和居民出行相关的能源消耗以及二氧化碳排放的情况以及未来发展的趋势,研究了目前出行能源消耗存在的问题,探讨未来低碳绿色出行的实现途径和政策保障。
Economic development has promoted the development of industrialization and urbanization, raised people’s demand for traffic and travel, and caused a sharp increase in energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions. Under the current development trend, the demand of residents traveling in our country is likely to take a road of high energy consumption. Faced with the dual pressures of climate change and energy security, the search for low energy consumption and environment-friendly travel has become an important part of China’s future green low-carbon development. This paper analyzes the energy consumption and carbon dioxide emissions related to travel and residents in our country during the current phase as well as the trend of future development. It also studies the current problems of energy consumption during travel, and explores the ways and policies to ensure the future low-carbon green travel.