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目的寻求治疗恶性胸腔积液的有效方法。方法用胸腔套管插管法行胸腔闭式引流后，胸腔内序贯注入顺铂６０～１００ｍｇ，榄香烯４００ｍｇ，１次／周，连用１～２周。结果恶性胸腔积液的完全缓解率为７０．０％，总有效率为９６．７％。副作用主要为Ⅰ～Ⅱ度胃肠道反应、一过性胸痛、发热、Ⅰ度白细胞下降等，无肝、肾功能损害。结论该法操作简单，副作用小，有效率高，可以推广应用。
Objective To seek an effective method for the treatment of malignant pleural effusion. Methods After thoracic closed drainage was performed with chest tube insertion method, cisplatin was injected sequentially into the thoracic cavity at a concentration of 60-100 mg, elemene 400 mg once daily for 1 to 2 weeks. Results The complete remission rate of malignant pleural effusion was 70.0%, and the total effective rate was 96.7%. The main side effects were grade I to II gastrointestinal reactions, transient chest pain, fever, grade I leukopenia, and no liver or kidney damage. Conclusion This method is simple in operation, with little side effects and high efficiency, and can be applied widely.