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目的了解新疆克州突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,为预防及控制突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法应用描述流行病学方法对克州疾病预防控制中心2007~2008年突发公共卫生事件的接报、处置资料进行统计分析。结果克州2007~2008年共报告突发公共卫生事件19起,以传染病暴发疫情(18起占94.74%)为主;春季(7起占36.84%),秋季(8起占42.11%)为高发季节;学龄前儿童(4.34%)、学生(68.02%)为高发人群。结论克州突发公共卫生事件发生频繁,形势不容乐观,必须制定并采取应对措施对其进行预防和控制。
Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies in Kezhou, Xinjiang and to provide a scientific basis for the prevention and control of public health emergencies. Methods Epidemiological methods were used to carry out statistical analysis on the reporting and disposal of public health emergencies in 2007 and 2008 by the CDC CDC. Results A total of 19 public health emergencies were reported from 2007 to 2008 in the state of Kezhou. Outbreaks of infectious diseases were the most common (18 of them accounted for 94.74%); in spring (7 of 36.84%) and of autumn (8 of 42.11%) were High season; preschool children (4.34%), students (68.02%) for the high incidence of the crowd. Conclusion The incidence of public health emergencies in the state of Kezhou is frequent and the situation is not optimistic. It is necessary to formulate and take countermeasures to prevent and control it.