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“现代女性”分析常常是一个社会面临现代化变迁中较为显著的讨论对象,各种眼光的凝视、欲望的焦点和社会化论述的建构都投射在现代女性身上。本文基于《妇人画报》的视觉史料考查,从上世纪三十年代沪上女性的现代生活观以及与社会互动关系入手,探讨女性刊物如何建构现代女性的视觉形象,并系统论述时代氛围对女性社会角色的想象及其在当时的都市情境中彰显的历史意义等。本文发现,现代女性的装扮,不乏有西方好莱坞明星的诠释,而其家庭生活,则是现代都市化的核心体现,此外,现代女性还将健美身体作为一种现代性生活的标准。
The analysis of “modern women” is often a significant object of discussion for the society in the face of the changes of modernization. All kinds of vision gaze, the focus of desire and the construction of social discourse are all projected on modern women. Based on the survey of the visual materials of The Woman Pictorial, this paper starts with the modern life outlook of Shanghai women in the 1930s and the interaction with the society. It explores how the female publications construct the visual image of the modern woman and systematically discusses the influence of the times on women The social role of the imagination and the historical context of the city at the time demonstrated its significance. This article discovers that there are many interpretations of modern women in Western Hollywood, while their family life is the core of modern urbanization. In addition, modern women also consider bodybuilding as a standard of modern life.