在历史的长河中有无数的前辈研究史学理论,中国的史学理论发张过程中有司马迁的《史记》,也暗含了治学理论,而真正总结是唐朝的刘知几《史通》提出了治史需要才、学、识。在明清时期的章学诚《文史通义》提出了才、学、识、德。进一步的完善。梁启超则要求把“德”放在首位。这是中国史学理论的发张进程,当然在现当代还有马克思的唯物主义史学理论,这是从西方传过来的,这也是我们值得运用的理论。和东方相比西方史学发展就落后了,但是他们的哲学是相当发 There are innumerable predecessors in the history of the history of the theory of history, history of China’s history theory issued by Sima Qian’s “Historical Records” also implies a theory of scholarship, and the real conclusion is the Tang Dynasty Liu Zhiji “Shi Tong” put forward History needs talent, learning, knowledge. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties Zhang Xuecheng “literary history meaning” proposed talent, learning, knowledge, Germany. Further improvement. Liang Qichao demanded that “Germany” be the first place. This is the process of issuing the historical theory of China. Of course, there is also Marx’s historical materialism in modern and contemporary history. This is from the West. It is also a theory that we should apply. Compared with the East, the development of Western historians lags behind, but their philosophy is quite significant