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上海市宝山区 1992～ 1998年共发生生产性农药中毒病人 382例 ,其中男性占 83 2 % ;中毒病人年龄集中在 2 0～ 5 0岁 ;无工龄 (指第 1次喷洒农药 )病人占 6 3 6 % ;中毒发生主要集中在 7、 8、 9月份 ;农药中毒种类以甲胺磷为主 ;中毒原因主要为药液沾染衣服。加强农药的管理措施、农药使用技术措施及卫生保健措施是预防农药中毒的关键。
A total of 382 productive pesticide poisoning patients were found in Baoshan District of Shanghai from 1992 to 1998, of which 83.2% were male; the age of poisoning patients was between 20 and 50 years old; and those without working age (the first spraying pesticide) accounted for 6 3 6%; poisoning mainly occurred in July, August and September; the main types of pesticide poisoning were methamidophos; and the main causes of poisoning were contaminated clothes. To strengthen the management of pesticides, pesticide use of technical measures and health care measures to prevent pesticide poisoning is the key.