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目的深入探讨近30年来的农民心理健康状况。方法搜集整理有关农民心理健康问题SCL-90量表测评的研究报告,采用元分析的方法对有效的26项研究进行再分析。结果 1与全国成人常模相比,农民的总效应值为0.35,95%的置信区间为(0.30,0.40),有统计学意义;2与全国成人常模和全国青年常模比较,青年农民的总效应值分别为0.06和0.01,95%的置信区间分别为(0.05,0.07)和(0.00,0.01);3农民工与在村农民比较的效应值为0.60,95%的置信区间为(0.34,0.86);4男性农民与女性农民比较的效应值为-0.05,95%的置信区间为(-0.05,-0.04)。结论农民的心理健康状况值得重视和研究,特别是农民工和女性农民需要更多心理关注。
Objective To explore in depth the mental health status of peasants in the past 30 years. Methods To collect and collate the research reports on SCL-90 scale assessment of farmer mental health problems, and to conduct meta-analysis to re-analyze 26 valid studies. Results 1 Compared with the national adult norm, the total effect of peasants is 0.35, 95% confidence interval (0.30, 0.40), with statistical significance; 2 Compared with the national norm and the national norm, the young peasant (0.05,0.07) and (0.00,0.01), respectively. The effect of peasant workers and peasants in rural areas was 0.60, and the 95% confidence interval was ( 0.34, 0.86). 4 The effect value of male peasant and female farmer is -0.05, and the 95% confidence interval is (-0.05, -0.04). Conclusion The mental health status of peasants deserves attention and research. In particular, peasant workers and female peasants need more psychological attention.