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财产权作为公民的基本权利之一,在保障公民经济自由方面具有重要的意义。日本宪法第29条是对财产权进行规范的条文,向来也是争议较多的条文之一。其中关于财产权的保障、规制和补偿等内容不仅从形式上构筑了法律规范的基本框架,而且从实质上保障了公民的财产权不受侵犯。文章通过分析日本宪法第29条的结构与司法实践应用,有利于明确其财产权的内涵和判例的发展趋势,这些对我国宪法中关于财产权的解释论具有一定的借鉴意义。
As one of the basic rights of citizens, property rights are of great significance in safeguarding citizens’ economic freedom. Article 29 of the Japanese Constitution is a provision regulating property rights and has always been one of the controversial provisions. Among them, the protection, regulation and compensation of property rights not only form the basic framework of legal norms formally, but also essentially guarantee the inviolability of citizens’ property rights. By analyzing the structure and judicial practice of Article 29 of the Constitution of Japan, the article is conducive to clarifying the connotation of its property rights and the development trend of its jurisprudence, which is of some reference to the interpretation of property rights in our country’s constitution.