文学如河存在─—马拉美诗论与法国二十世纪文学批评秦海鹰在《文学与无语言》一文中，罗朗·巴特借用逻辑上的“对象语言”和“无语言”的概念把文学对自身的思考叫作文学的元语言，他说，在现代派文学到来之前，文学从未有过自己的无语言，“文学从未对自身的存在进行过... Literature as the river exists ─ ─ Marathi poetry theory and French twentieth Century literary criticism Qin Haiying in the “literature and no language” in a paper, Roland Barthes borrowed the logic of “object language” and “no language” concept of literature His own thinking is called metaphysics of literature. He said that before the advent of modernist literature, literature had never had its own no language. "Literature has never carried out its own existence ...